About the Work
Like Bernini, Pietro da Cortona was one of the artists highest in demand in the Rome of his day. This drawing served as a model for the engraving on the title page of an edition of Aristotle’s writings. The blank panel of the base is where the inscription would go. The figure is a personification of the “philosophia moralis”—ethics. The yoke in her right hand points to the taming of wild animals, which stand for the vices. With her left she holds up a plumb bob, a symbol of the good order.